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UPDATE 3: Search to resume for 70 missing migrants, 3 bodies found yesterday

Updated 8.30 a.m. Aug 28

Two German helicopters based in Malta for Frontex patrols are this morning due to resume the search for as many as 70 would-be illegal immigrants reported missing off Malta.

One of the helicopters late yesterday afternoon spotted three bodies floating in the water 56 miles south of Malta, in approximately the same position where, yesterday morning, the Maltese fishing boat Madonna di Pompei rescued eight migrants from a half-submerged dinghy. It was those survivors who told the police and the local UNHCR representative that they had been in a group of 78.

Neil Falzon, the UNHCR (United Nations High Commission for Refugees) representative, said the surviving migrants he had spoken to, at Safi detention Centre, came from Ghana and Togo.

They told him that the group of 78 migrants including four women, three of them pregnant, left from the Libyan coast on a dinghy on Thursday. Their dinghy started taking in water early on Monday and it then capsized.

Mr Falzon said he was appealing to the government to release these survivors for medical and psychological attention. He said two of them, in particular, were in very weak condition and all were severely traumatized.

The eighth survivor, who says he is 15 hears old, is being cared for at Hal Far.

Mr Falzon said tthose in the boat came form various countries including Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea.

"This is a major tragedy on the scale we see elsewhere" Mr Falzon said.

There had initially been some confusion on the number of missing migrants, with the fishermen having told the AFM that the migrants said they were in a group of 18.

The AFM launched an air search using an Islander fixed wing aircraft as soon as it was learnt that some migrants were missing.

Several such large groups of migrants in dinghies were reported in the past few weeks.

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Comments

L Micallef (on 29/8/08)
@ Ettienne Fenech.

This is a very delicate problem. We can't afford more of them. Yes that's right we've reached our limits, but what can we do? Those people need help and unfortunately for us, we are, geographically, the middle spot between Africa and Europe. We can't just let them die while on the other hand, we can't make miracles and save them all.

I appreciate all the work that the Government and AFM are doing even though I know that there are somethings that need to improve.
Alexander Morana (on 29/8/08)
@Malcolm Seychell, as if Brussels cares what Malta does or votes for. As long as they got us in to sign their ambiguous treaties, Malta will always be looked upon as the forgotten lost child.

Let's not have the least doubt that the powers that be, the politicians who advocated Malta's entry into the EU knew very well about this plague of illegal immigration. That is why EFA's administration changed the refugee Act in 2002, and it has been amended again recently to fall incompliance with Brussels’ prescribed rules.

We wanted to join at all costs, now lets lump it or leave it.
Joe Boswell (on 29/8/08)
The best thing Frontex has done so far is to provide two German helicopters based in Malta. At least, aviation enthusiasts positioned at various spotter points around MIA have something to look forward too!
Etienne Fenech (on 29/8/08)
My comments are for the government and the E.U, why just not open full doors to all these people, that can come and live in our country, taking our land for free, taking also for free, medical attention like us tax payers, daily pocket money without earning it, and mobile phone and cards without buying them, and instead of sending sms's as we do to save money like we do , no they just call to there relatives and tell them, just come to Malta, they take care of you, give you free money free land and roof they give you everything for free. Just leave and come to Malta.
Goverment, and all the authorities wake up. These people are a financial burden for our country, businessmen are only gaining from them by paying cheap wages. Malta wake up before it is TOO LATE.
Joseph Schembri (on 28/8/08)
Allow me to go off at a tangent: A few years ago I was driving in my very modest car and in the pouring rain I saw an African man and woman. I could not but stop and offer them a lift. The man's look of surprise and gratitude and his continuous thank yous made me blush. They are used to being treated like filth here, I suppose. It turned out that they were from the Ivory coast and Christians like most of us. Before they left, the man told me that he had nothing in life and urged me to thank God for my beautiful car!

Meanwhile a few weeks ago while stuck in slow moving traffic I saw 2 pretty blonde ladies thumbing for a lift near the Kappara roundabout. (My wife and children were with me). I made a gesture to the ladies showing them the full car and that they wouldn't be able to fit in. What did I get in return? The middle finger!
John Borg (on 28/8/08)
I sometimes woned why no "investigative tv crew" like Xarabank or Bondiplus has ever shot an investigative documentry, incognito if need be to show us how "difficult"it is to sneek out of Libya on a boat.. Show us the people fleeing for their lives, with bullets raining down etc... And do you know why they don't? Because it doesn't happen. It's all a scam. A huge business.. It would make interesting viewing to show the real picture.. People being boarded on big vessles, then re-distributed onto smaller boats within pissing distance of Malta, then sending the alarm for us to come and get them, at our cost. Some are real life drama, sure, but many are not. They are laughing all the way to the bank. Our price? Taxes, more taxes and a huge strain on our society today, no society left to worry about in the near future.
deniscatania@yahoo.com (on 28/8/08)
@ I.M Dingli: After the General Assembly, I will looking for permits to protest in frnot of the EU commision at 46th St and 2nd Ave in New York on behalh of the Maltese and the refugees.To open immigration process centers in Africa.To ease or stop the invasion of Malta I just want the General Assembly to finish. I don't want me to be over shadowed by other protestors. I wish I can get help from the African American community.
In the mean time tomorrow ,I will hand in my permit application to the 17th Precint fo have a peaceful demonstration in front of the Maltese Ambassador to the United Nation at 249 E 35th St NY. NY for Sept 23rd while the Maltese delegation is in for the Assembly. I have a petition on www.gopetition.com, search, Save Malta from illegal immigrants or ilegall immigrants, If you agree please sign it. I know I'm reapeting my self, but I'm trying to get the word out. I appreciate Timesofmalta.com for posting some of my pleas. I also appreciate the concerned Maltese, that have been e-mailing me thier support.
Mark Aloisio (on 28/8/08)
Sandro Pace: what is this mumbo jumbo about revolutions? Say clearly what you want to say or are you too embarrassed to express your true feelings?
Michael Fsadni (on 28/8/08)
Is there really no investigative journalist in this counrty willing to shed some light to the general public as to what goes on in Libya?

For most commentators/journalists the problem seems to start when these immigrants are intercepted at sea or drown.

Will 11000 immigrants on the isalnd the job should not be too difficult. I am not referring to the sensational and emotional reporting on the occasional true refugee but to reporting on the majority who are not granted refugee status.

Some time ago there was reference to immigrants being given money by 'business men' to pay others for their voyage. Is this true?

Finally is there any practical way prospective immigrants can be made aware of the risks involved.

Robert Dimech (on 28/8/08)
@ C Spiteri Because the Dublin Convention ( an EU agreement binding on all members) stipulates that illegal immigrants are the responsibility and have to be held in the first country of admission. Meaning that Malta, being a frontier country, gets to keep whoever gets here illegally in one way or another. And they can only move on to Europe if they are 'invited' to do so. Which explains why all the pleading for 'solidarity' and 'burden sharing' addressed to fellow EU members falls on deaf ears. Cause, why the need for this convention then? Which Malta stupidly did not oppose forcefully enough.
Raymond Sammut (on 28/8/08)
@ John Portelli

Not only "human traffickers". Human traffickers are only at the supply end of this deadly economic racket. We also have to point at those who employ illegals at the demand end. Illegal employment, same as human trafficking, has equally contributed to this tragedy. Those in authority, who have been closing an eye "ghax dawk imsieken", have much on their plate, and those employers who have profited from this racket, it's blood money they are looking at right now.

This sickening saga is more than enough to turn our stomach upside down. These things do not happen by themselves. Several people are responsible, actively or otherwise.
m. cassar (on 28/8/08)
A new study by the Council of Europe has been undertaken on policies on illegal migrants. I've attached the blurb below:

"The insecurity which irregular migrants face on a daily basis because of the unlawfulness of their residence prompted the European Committee on Migration (CDMG) to assess their situation in Council of Europe member states. The aim of the exercise was to pool national experiences and evaluate them and also to draw up possible proposals on dealing with irregular migrants and improving co-operation between countries of origin and host countries. Five countries volunteered (Armenia, Germany, Greece, Italy and the Russian Federation) and submitted some aspects of their national policies on the situation of irregular migrants for evaluation. The first volume contains a summary chapter (objectives, methodology, lessons to be drawn, etc) and the national reports of Italy and Germany."

My question is how come Malta did not take part in this study when this phenomeon has become part and parcel of our daily lives?
John Portelli (on 28/8/08)
Again, human tragedies are human tragedies and it's all sad. the blame rest on those countries who are allowing this to happen. Illegal is illegal, that is why in 2008 there are ship and airplanes to transport people legally, with legal documents and then be accepted as legitimate migrants if it needs be. The responsibility also rest squarely on the EU fo not hunting the human traffickers. Finally, the ultimate responsibility is on our government to NOT be an accomplish to these human tragedies. The time has come for the PM as a leader, to be more proactive and speak up agains these type of illegal activities. Again, are we teaching our children that it is ok to break some laws.
c. Spiteri (on 28/8/08)
Can somebody enlighten us as to how these illegal imigrants manage to get so close to our country without anybody noticing it. Sometimes they even land before the authorities get to know about them. Dont we have any radar or whatever equipment to know whats going in and out. To my poor knowledge anyone leaving or entering our waters have to inform the valletta turret. If this is right then the authiorities should know whats going on . Can someone in authority explain?? we should be informed how things work- or maybe its not for our eyes??
c. Spiteri (on 28/8/08)
I have been talking to 2 refugees from Ghana. They are working in the building industry. They said they want to go to Europe and not stay here. One of them said he wants to further his studies. They said the Gov. is impeding them from leaving. Why is this? If they want to leave like many more hundreds of them what's keeping the Gov. from issuing the required passport or whatever so that they can leave? they are ready to pay for their own flight abroad.
Zeppi Micallef (on 28/8/08)
@Joseph Schembri

Your point about 'what if it were my child' is of course a valid reaction in a kidnapping case, but there is no comparable distinction between immigrants who have arrived to Malta and those who are planning to take the risk for us to favour one group over the other. So we cannot hide behind such an argument to escape the fact that our goodwill is making the whole situation worse by giving false hope to these people.

Yes, it is natural to want to help those who are among us, but that is a very shortsighted approach to the global illegal immigration problem.

louise vella (on 28/8/08)
I have a clue as to how we got here. During an Independence Day meeting at the Granaries three years ago, Dr Gonzi referred to the illegal immigration issue. The Times (September 21, 2005) reported:

"We can close our eyes to the Christian values we hold dear and listen to those who say human rights are secondary to the national interest", Dr Gonzi said. The government was putting pressure on the EU leaders and its voice was now being heard" he said".

Three years later the EU does not seem to have felt Dr Gonzi's pressure. In the meantime, 11 000 illegal immigrants have arrived in Malta, hundreds if not thousands heve been lost at sea, and Dr Gonzi is still holding dear his Christian values.
Franco Farrugia (on 28/8/08)
I have already reacted to this tragic news: I would prefer if they had reached our shores than drown in the Mediterranean!

That having been said, it is still a non sequitur that Malta accepts ALL the immigrants who decide to cross the Mediterranean and somehow, either wilfully or by accident, manage to reach our shores.

By 'accepting', I mean keeping them here for months, years on end. It is not healthy for them, neither is it for our small and over-populated country.

Our government has the obligation to see to it that the counterparts at the EU sit down and listen to our country's problems and take the necessary decisions. A particular decision is to help the country keep a very firm surveillance of our territorial waters (vide Peter Serracino Inglott's Interview in Sunday Times, last Sunday I think).

A small, miniscule country such as ours, which happens also to be the only mainland (unlike other islands in the Mediterranean) cannot accept to perform the obligations that other, much larger countries have, those especially that are safely guarded by other countries and which have, over the years, been instrumental for the woes that Africa is now going through!
Joseph Schembri (on 28/8/08)
@ Zeppi Micallef. You raise an important point - the fact that some Governments like the US will not negotiate with kidnappers and much less pay any ransom. I agree that If I want to be objective this is the logical thing to do. But then I ask myself: "What if it were my own child who was kidnapped. Wouldn't I want the government to negotiate with the criminals?"
Zeppi Micallef (on 28/8/08)
@Noel Miceli

Well said! Most serious governments will not pay a ransom to kidnappers because it encourages kidnapping. In the same way, helping out the illegal imigrants encourages illegal immigration with all itsrisks.

@David Wain
'Refugee sympathisers' like you, David, need to realise that for every few they 'help' they are encouraging thousands more to risk their lives. It's exactly like making a group of children run across a busy road with the promise of a bag of sweets for those who make it alive. In thiscase, the bag of sweets is Tent City and a mobie phone. Charity my foot!

Reuben Vella (on 28/8/08)
@ Malcolm Seychell

I agree with your view. That is surely an effective position in a ‘diplomatic’ way. i.e 'We vote against anything the EU proposes until they give us help.'
Sandro Pace (on 28/8/08)
All things you have suggested have been put forward, but none and no-one took care of our plight. The EU is not going to help neither. We've waited too much.

Libya is not going to accept any centres on its soil. That have been tried too.

There are no revolutions without tragedies. This is a revolution (which should be quelled) and we are at the receiving end of it. I see the only thing scary for our island is that the numbers and tactics have been upgraded.

I. M. Dingli (on 28/8/08)
It is indeed a tragedy, these things should not happen. I agree with the idea brought forward by Denis Catania.
Joseph Schembri (on 28/8/08)
Up till last Century we 'westerners from the developed world' were bringing shiploads of African slaves into our countries under the most barbaric conditions. Now that we are more civilized some would suggest that we allow other human beings to drown out at sea!

However I agree with the detention policy that Malta adopts. We should also allow independent inspectors and journalists access to the detention centres. I am curious as to who provides food and medical care to these people once they are released into the open centres.
David Wain (on 28/8/08)
I too am pleased that the bloggers who have commented on this article so far have awakened to the fact that these people are in fact human beings. The absence of sarcastic labelling like "do-gooders" and racist expressions such as "African-huggers" is also conspicuous.

Joseph Bonnici says "This tragedy will send a harsh warning to those attempting to make such an illegal crossing into Europe...."

The problem is that, in spite of the fact that this is not the first tragedy to have befallen immigrants attempting to cross, it has done nothing to deter them, a very strong indication of the desperation faced by many of these people in their home country. Blaming these people and shortsightedly calling them criminals for entering Malta with no documentation is a sad case of mistaking the wood for the trees. I hope that this latest tragedy has been a reality check for some.

Yes, I am a refugee sympathiser, a phrase which has been bandled around as if it were derogatory in some way, and proud of it!! What I do not sympathise with are heartless criminals who are party to this massive, lucrative ring of organised crime.

Raymond Sammut (on 28/8/08)
@ Andrew Borg-Cardona

It took a tragedy of these proportions to drive the point home to all of us ...

Please kindly speak for yourself.
J Farrugia (on 28/8/08)
Sorry to disappoint ABC, but once again I will put my foot down. and say that in the first place, All sort of mobile phones are to be taken away from all those under Malta's custody. secondly this Neil Falzon instead of sending messages to our government should through the offices he is being paid by, urge the UNHCR to (i) give Malta enough funds at least to cater for the AFM duties including fuel; (ii) tell Libya to do its humanitarian duty. STOP THESE ILLEGAL CROSSINGS. Libya has enough money to employ guardians. It does not need us to tell Libya what to do with its own security. But Libya has another agenda. So enough tears and let's sweat it out with libya once and for all. All these 7000+ refugees who are still in Malta's territory should be sent back to libya. That's where it all started and that is where it must end.
Josef Bonello (on 28/8/08)
This is yet another form of genocide, and we are all responsible for this for not solving it! I would need to be extremely desperate to PAY to RISK my LIFE and of my LOVED ONES by crossing an ocean with 70 others in a DINGHY in OPEN SEA!! God help US!
Joseph Caruana (on 28/8/08)
Wise words Andrew...

But you can rest assured that those that are so manifestly absent in this thread will be back to spit their usual venom in due course once this tragedy is forgotten.
Malcolm Seychell (on 28/8/08)
@ABC Something can be done.

We vote against anything the EU proposes until they give us help.

e.g no to lisbon treaty, no to kosovo indepedence, no to Turkey in EU etc etc.

R Portelli (on 28/8/08)
You are right Mr Miceli. Let's hope the authorites (who apparently have no authority) realise this before many more die.....how sad to give the impression that we are a safehaven for these poor people, only to be put them in another hell. We have to admit that we CANNOT offer any valuable help and UNHCR has to open its eyes to this. ...certainly, keeping things as they are is not sustainable for long.......and as regards to open centres.....we have to admit that we have maltese citizens, our relatives, friends, colleagues and neighbours who have a lower standard of living than that found in open centres.
charmaine mangion (on 28/8/08)
simple questions;
if the europeans have to help and i agree with helping these illegal migrants why dont we see where the problem is in their countries and help them there? africa is so big and rich cant they find rescue in a different part of africa and build up new citiesand new lives? dont you think it will be a pity to leave a great nature resource like africa empty?
John Portelli (on 28/8/08)
very sad story indeed. I still ask - where is Frontex. How come no one is ever arrested in all these human trafficking crimes. Human trafficking is a criminal offence under the EU directives. It seems to me that Europe (we now part of the EU) can track this criminals by investigating and questioning the illegals already in Malta detention and open centers. It doesn't take a genious to figure this out. It's really funny that there are EU laws on the books but nothing really happesn because people - in Malta and Europe turn the other cheeck. As for Libya, we all know that it never conforms to anything. Libya is more than happy to see all these people leave it's shores. Also, where is the UN. Should I say more.
Andrew Borg-Cardona (on 28/8/08)
It took a tragedy of these proportions to drive the point home to all of us - whatever the politics of all this, the people dying out there are human beings and we, born here merely by a stroke of geographical luck, are obliged to help them, if only to repay humanity for our luck.

What price the AFM not going out to help now? Inane comments like that are thankfully absent so far, replaced by realisation that however many problems they cause us, it's far better for these people to be brought here than to be allowed to drown.

Just a small point: what can our government do on its own? The sheer scale of the problem renders it one for the EU as a whole, with the inertia inherent in such a notion. It is manifestly unfair to point fingers at the PM or the Minister for Home Affairs - all they can do directly is administer Malta's small part, which at this stage is to give humanitarian aid.

As for "persuading" the thugs involved, be they Libya or the traffickers or whoever, to desist, that is Europe's task.
Noel Miceli (on 28/8/08)
By allowing the illegal immigrants who arrive to Malta to stay on we are only encouraging more to risk their lives and make the trip, and these tragedies are the direct result of our 'humane' actions.
If the only two possible outcomes of a clandestine boat trip were either death on the seas or being sent back to the country of origin immediately, the whole thing would stop as soon as the word gets around. Taking a hard stance on illegal immigration not only benefits us Maltese, but also those Africans who are risking their lives for nothing.

If Malta were really in a position to help Africa, the way to do it would be to bring a number of Africans over legally and give them residence permits and turn back the rest. Can we do this? I'll let someone else answer that question.

Joseph Galea (on 28/8/08)
@ Luke Gatt and Jean Gove

While the idea has a lot of merit, the question is, will all the EU countries be willing to undertake such an undertaking? Or will it go into debate for the next decade and in the meantime it will be business as usual?
Catherine Attard (on 28/8/08)
Am I the only one who is in such turmoil about these fellow human beings? one side of my brain tells me that my God has created earth for all of us to roam freely, while the other side tells me that each country now has laws which it has to abide by. I really do not know what to think? Do any others share my predicament? Loss of precious life is so saddening.
Denis Catania (on 28/8/08)
Taking refugees in, will cause this. If Europe needs immigrants, as some people claim. Why don't they open immigration centers in Libya and process and bring them to the countries that need them?
Enzo Caruana (on 28/8/08)
Loss of life is always very sad news particularly in such desperate cases. But lo and behold the United Nations High Commission for Refugees makes an appearance with just a few questions to the rescued immigrants. What has the UNHCR been doing all these years to prevent such a tragic loss of life? What did the European Union do on this matter apart from the joike of the century called FRONTEX, What did the international community do to stem the flow of immigrants shipped off systematically from Libya. The answer is a loud resounding "NOTHING". And for all that matters what did the Maltese authorities do t o bring to justice the 'scafisti' as the Italians call them who steer the immigrant boats fixed with epensive powerful outboard engines? The answer here again is "ABSOLUTELY NOTHING".
Jonathan Barbara (on 27/8/08)
@Paul Bonnici

Why do you think the refugees in Libya will hear about this? It's not the first time such a tragedy has happened, and yet they still make the crossing...
Joseph Ellis (on 27/8/08)
@ Jean Gove'

Frattini is no longer an EU commissioner; he is now Italy's foreign minister. Rest assured, he is doing his damn best to solve the problem with Libya as Italy has borne the brunt of the influx of migrants from the south.

If there is anything for which the E.U. should be held responsible, it is the tariffs policy which is stunting growth in Africa. Otherwise, the anti-EU rhetoric expressed by some is really unjustified and out of place.
Paul Bonnici (on 27/8/08)
This tragedy will send a harsh warning to those attempting to make such an illegal crossing into Europe. The victims knew the risks involved before embarking on such a risky journey.
Vincent Galea (on 27/8/08)
There are people who live wrapped in a shroud of luck and joy. Their lives average with no hardship or sadness.They may see tough times when they are unexpectedly booked by some jolly warden or grandma passes away in her comfortable room at the age of 95.
......;but such news never touch them and I think that there are people who are cursed from their birth.........or victims of evil powerful men...........may the good Lord open the gates of heaven and RUSH them in.
Kenneth Galea (on 27/8/08)
@E Gatt
I am with you 100% Mr Gatt, what a brilliant suggestion. These people are probably dead by now and if the authorities take the appropriate action, that is cracking down on the human traffickers these deaths would have been avoided! The EU and Frontex are reluctant to get to the root of the problem and therefore the saga continues. Human traffickers getting richer and the anxiety amongst the Maltese taxpayers mounting due to our public services being eroded away. Hal Far should be an immigration centre on Libya's or Yemen's soil and the crossings will then come to a halt once repatriations take place. But the EU, including Frontex prefer the dangerous crossings to take place and similar tragedies to take place. Libya has a lot to answer same with DR Gonzi and Carm!!!!!
Jean Gove' (on 27/8/08)
well done Luke Gatt.

If this doesn't wake up Mr.Frattini, who is happily sleeping on the problem, I don't know what will! This tragedy shows how incompetent the EU is regarding Malta's problem and through the EU's inaction many people are being killed!
Henry J Bonett (on 27/8/08)
Well I do not know! Yes, it is certainly a tragedy. But, I just wonder, would not that quarter of a million dollars Gaddafi earmarked for Dom, be more humanely spent in tackling this situation seriously, rather than maintaing the obvious obfuscation.
Joseph Ellis (on 27/8/08)
I fail to understand why the EU should be responsible for this umpteenth tragedy. As long as Libya refuses to co-operate in the clamping down of illegal immigration, all efforts in this direction will be futile.

It is the Libyan government which has the blood of these poor people on its hands.
D Fenech (on 27/8/08)
If this news proves to be true, it continues to accentuate the grave responsibility of all the bodies who are encouraging and facilitating this exodus and including pregnant women and babies!
This has got to stop whatever it takes to stop it.
Simply folding one's arms and saying that nothing can be done is just not good enough!

Stanley Cassar (on 27/8/08)
So sad, just a number,no names, just a statistic.
Luke Gatt (on 27/8/08)
That s why we need to clamp down on these crossings between Libya and Europe (Malta)

Why can't the EU promote the blue card and make the Frontex operation, an EU wide operation with all the 27 countries participating in this operation. (3 patrol boats and 2 helicopters aren't enough to monitor an area bigger than the UK!!!!!!!!!!)

The EU should be liable to this tragedy
Amanda Mallia (on 27/8/08)
What a sad thing to hear.
Franco Farrugia (on 27/8/08)
Very bad, this.
These are human beings as well.
Like us.

I would prefer them coming to Maltese shores than drowning!
E Gatt (on 27/8/08)
Another human tragedy.

Our seas will remain the final resting place for hundreds more unless:

* Frontex/Libya target the human trafficking gangs by offering rewards for information
* The EU offers an attractive repatriation programme
* The EU and Libya agree to a EU run centre on the African continent that will be accommodate asylum seekers where illegal immigrants from Malta and Italy could be flown to

Such an approach will discourage these dangerous crossings and result in fewer tragedies.

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