US, Japan challenge European tech tariffs at WTO

The US and Japan said they were taking action at the World Trade Organisation aimed at overturning EU tariffs on computer screens, multifunctional printers and TV set-top boxes capable of accessing the Internet.

US technology heavyweights such as Hewlett Packard Co. argue that EU tariffs on the products violate the spirit and the letter of the WTO's Information Technology Agreement (ITA), which eliminated duties on a wide range of high-tech goods beginning in July 1997 to spur trade.

"The EU should be working with the US to promote new technologies, not finding protectionist gimmicks to apply new duties to these products," US Trade Representative Susan Schwab said.

"We urge the EU to eliminate permanently the new duties and to cease manipulating tariffs to discourage technological innovation," Ms Schwab said at a news conference to announce the US had requested formal dispute settlement talks with the EU on the issue.

Japan, where printer makers such as Canon Inc. and Ricoh Co. Ltd may be affected, has joined the US in pursuing the case.

"Our country's industry has incurred unfair damages by being forced to pay tariffs it has not have to do due to an arbitrary customs classification," Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said in a statement.

US industry officials said the EU imported €7.1 billion worth of the three products each year.

The goods are manufactured mostly in countries such as China and Malaysia but are based on US design and engineering and sold under US brand names.

Profits from exports of the three goods also return to the US, Ms Schwab said.

Washington has tried for 20 months to persuade the EU to drop the tariffs and is prepared to ask the WTO to form a panel to hear its complaint if Brussels does not take action on the issue in the next 60 days, she said.

The European Commission said it "strongly rejected" US complaints that the tariffs violate WTO rules and accused Washington of refusing to heed its calls to negotiate changes in the products covered by the ITA deal.

"The ITA has a review clause which can be invoked by members at any time. The EU has said it is willing to negotiate with all other ITA members. The US is not willing to do this. Why not?" the commission said in a statement.

The pact gives duty-free treatment to LCD monitors used for computers but not for consumer electronics such as TVs or DVD players, the commission said.

Set-top boxes primarily used for recording or pausing live television "are properly classified as video recorders and thus outside the scope of the ITA," the EU executive body said.

Also, most multifunctional printers use a type of scanning technology not covered by the zero-duty deal originally struck by 29 countries in December 1996, the commission said.

The agreement has since grown to 71 members that account for about 97 per cent of global information technology trade.