
Saturday, 3rd May 2008 - 11:28CET
Opposition against separate inquiry into police beatings claims
The opposition’s spokesman for justice today described as “irresponsible” the government’s decision to appoint an independent inquiry into the death of Nicholas Azzopardi
Anglu Farrugia said that once a magisterial inquiry was also in progress, appointing a separate inquiry cast a shadow on the judicial system.
The police are claiming that Mr Azzopardi was trying to escape police custody when he jumped over a high wall at the back of police headquarters. The family have alleged he was beaten at police headquarters.
Dr Farrugia asked Justice and Home Affairs Minister Carm Mifsud Bonnici to explain himself.
Earlier in the week the Chamber of Advocates queried the government decision, saying there was a risk of having two different outcomes from the inquiries.




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On a personal note, I wonder whether Mr Noel Cutajar is the same Dr Noel Cutajar who formed part of the prosecution unit of the Police Corps till some months ago and who wrote on January 12th 2008 that in the Police Corps inter alia "Il-kelma hi li jew taghlaq halqek u tghid li kollox sew jew inkella tispicca imwarrab jekk titkellem." and "l-korp gharaf biss juza ghira u vendikazzjonijiet bla sens."
I suppose that if this is the same Dr Cutajar, he can regale us with first hand information of what may have taken place in Police G.H.Q. and which went so horribly wrong. He may also care to explain in a more articulate fashion why he is so dead set against the idea of having an official inquiry to sort out what really happened at Police G.H.Q., independently of the magisterial inquiry.
I do not dispute your proposition that the appointed inquiry should carry and complete its assignment according to the defined terms of reference.
I am sure that you appreciate that I did not make make any reference to the subject matter of this exchange. The reason is that I strongly believe in two fundamental principles: One is about the respect of human life and the ensuing right of the family and the public to know the truth of the circumstances of the event. The second is the presumption of innocence of individuals and institutions involved, which dictates that all comments/ allegations that can prejudice the outcome of the inquiries and by extension of any future verdict should be avoided at all costs. There are other reasons thereto. but unfortunately I am not an authority in this field to comment any further.
Even though like other mortals, my knowledge of the legal jungle practice is very limited, I am aware that there have been instances when cases were judged through the media before and instead of a court of law! The result being that both the injured party and the public were robbed of the truth because, whether guilty or not, the accused was able to argue that their right to a fair hearing was prejudiced.
Therefore, while each person is entitled to her/his own opinion on any subject matter of public interest, we should exercise restraint and avoid comments that are tantamount to summary judgements when facts have not be established through one or more inquiries!
In all fairness, I am sure that anyone who would be accused or an injured party you would like the two and other principles to apply.
Gervais Marcel Cishahayo
Indeed, this is the first test not only of the new administration but also of the Opposition. It is banal to reduce the matter to party politics. Instances of police abuse happen all over the world, even in advanced democracies. What matters is how governments react to such abuse. Do they cover them up, if not encourage them, as does the government in Zimbabwe or do they investigate all such instances of abuse as did the U.K. government in the Do Menendes shooting.
One has to call a spade a spade and whereas in the past, official inquiries may have been used to blunt public outcry (e.g. repatriation of Eritreans and the Safa incidents) when a magisterial inquiry was also in order, this time around, an official inquiry was also necessary, besides the magisterial one, to investigate the mysterious goings-on at Police G.H.Q. and Mater Dei which may not necessarily be criminal in nature.
If anyone still wants to interpret the events in a party political perspective, I suggest that he reads Michael Falzon's opinion piece on the Sunday Times. At least, here is a gentleman who has learnt something from the events of the seventies and the eighties but is not blinkered about what is going on today.
I would suggest that as in the Nardu Debono case, the State should consider granting the status of state witness to anyone who is prepared to spill the beans. It may well be the only way one can get to the bottom of this case. I really do hope the Opposition would support such a move, perhaps even come forward to suggest it.
You're very right. GonziPN can do nothing right.
It's such a pity that the best practice examples set by MLP (Nardu Debono's murder; torture at the Depot; Pietru Pawl Busuttil's frame up; suspension of Constitutional Court; etc) are not being followed by GonziPN.
You are right in a way and I understand your point and agree with your approach of challenging results using different methods.
Kindly allow me to state that, according to my scientific knowledge, when there already exist fully validated and approved standard procedures for scientific investigations of any kind and when such investigation results lead to doubts or cannot be relied upon as being conclusive due to deviations or inconsistencies, it is only after an in depth result review that further investigations (one or more if needed) are carried out by a DIFFERENT investigating team.
In my opinion since the first investigation is still ongoing, I find no reason why a second investigation is being carried out at this stage but- yes- it might be needed later.
kind regards
John.
There can be many lies but ultimately there can be only one truth to a story. Despite the proliferation of experts in nearly every field, none is 'error-proof'. I always heard that in the world of business competition was healthy for the consumers... In the search for truth, a similar competition of two separate inquiries for the truth should not be harmful. Two, three, the more the merrier!
Gervais Marcel Cishahayo
Geophysicist
On the other side of the coin, recordings can also clear the police department from any allegations of brutality when detainees commit damage on them selves (self inflicting wounds).
The other thing that struck me is how can a detainee escape from the police HQ? It would be interesting to follow if any one is getting fired about this gross negligence and malpractice within the force?
The Magistrate’s inquiry was not about the police conduct and operations in the matter but about the alleged fall of the victim. The allegations that surfaced this week required a specific focus on police conduct and operations in this matter. So how can anyone be against such an inquiry?
Waiting for the Magistrate to finish his inquiry and starting a fresh inquiry after that would easily be interpreted that the fresh inquiry is necessary as the Magistrate did not do his work well. There are two inquiries with different focus: one is the Judicial Inquiry and the other is a Public Inquiry in view of the allegations that surfaced this week. I can only congratulate Minister Mifsud Bonnici that in his first test as Minister he opted for full transparency on very serious allegations. May this be the litmus test of his tenure as Minister of Justice and Home Affairs.
If all the facts are available to both magistrates then the conclusion should be the same. Was there an abuse of power or not. If the police have enough evidence, as is being suggested by several sources close to the department, than there should be no predicament to conclude this case. And the judicial system will be vindicated.
My personal opinion would have been for the first inquiry to proceed but at the same time reinforce it with more specialists thus making it work more efficiently for a speedy finalization.
Fragmented evidence which is being made public may effect the outcome of the investigations and even make it more difficult to identify any suspects.
Any evidence, however small, related to this case should not be made public until all the investigation is completed, and the media should be banned from publicizing any facts or allegations made by third parties which do not lead to a definite cause or reason for this person's death.
Case in point - Results from the autopsy , which in themselves can give the right direction to the inquiry in which way to proceed, have not been made public. This is the proper way to proceed.
My personal opinion would have been to wait for the first inquiry to proceed but at the same time enforce it with more specialists thus making it work more efficiently for a speedy finalization.
As to what has been commented to the Freedom of Information Act which was mentioned, does not exist. As to recordings, this does not apply as none of the interviews are video recorded as such equipment does not exist.
Even if the deceased escaped police custody, this still means that there are ineffective controls and those responsible have to be accountable to their superiors.
The Government must come clean about the whole affair. People are asking questions and seeking explanations."
The Minister has appointed a separate enquiry to meet these demands as this is the standard procedure!! In Malta you can never get it right!!!!!!
Mr. Pisani and many others like him, think that once Labour has lost the election it should simply shut up. Is this their idea of an open society? Do they expect people to comment only when they are in agreement with Government?
These are not matters which should form the object of the criminal inquiry and the appointment of the official inquiry should not be construed as a demonstration of lack of confidence in the inquiring magistrate. In the past, government has appointed an official inquiry when a magisterial inquiry would have been opportune (e.g. the forced repatriation of Eritreans and the Safi incidents) in order to calm public opinion. This time, by choice or through circumstance, we have both a criminal and an official inquiry. It may well be this is more through circumstance than through design but one should not feel uncomfortable with having two separate and distinct inquiries about the same incidents and look forward to their outcome.
I would have expected Dr Farrugia to query whether the inquiring magistrate has got adequate resources to carry out his task efficiently. It is well known that such magistrates are under great pressure as they also have to preside district sittings and hand out sentences besides attending to other duties such as the signing of warrants. Thus, the role of an inquiring magistrate is almost a part-time occupation which hardly should be the case. Moreover, inquiring magistrates do not enjoy the right to initiate criminal investigations on their own motion as they do in other countries. It is high time that the role of the inquiring magistrate is reappraised in the light of these recent events.
well, I guess some things will never change