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Council of Europe votes to decriminalise abortion

Maltese delegation disgusted

Tough lobbying by a four-member Maltese parliamentary delegation failed to stop a pro-abortion resolution from being approved in the Council of Europe in Strasbourg yesterday.

The endorsement, which has no legal bearing on Malta or any other member state of the CoE, calls on member countries which, like Malta, still ban abortion to decriminalise it and make it available to all women who choose to terminate a pregnancy.

A total of 185 of the 318-member assembly cast their vote at the end of yesterday's three-and-a-half-hour-long debate, considered to be one of the longest in the assembly's history.

The resolution was adopted with 102 votes in favour, 69 against and 14 abstentions.

The three Maltese members with voting rights, Nationalist MPs Jeffrey Pullicino Orlando and Robert Arrigo and Labour MP Leo Brincat, voted against the resolution. The Maltese delegation also included Labour representative Joe Debono Grech.

Malta has three votes in the CoE parliamentary assembly, two for government MPs and one for an opposition MP.

Visibly disappointed, the members of the Maltese delegation told The Times immediately after the vote that the resolution does not do any good to the image of the assembly.

"I am totally disgusted, not only by the way the vote went but also by the poor level of the debate," the leader of the Maltese delegation, Dr Pullicino Orlando, said.

"Over the past days we all lobbied hard with members of our different political groups to try to convince everyone that abortion is also about the rights of the unborn child and not only those of women.

"We tried our best but, evidently, this was not enough as we are a small delegation. The vote shows that the pro-choice lobby was more organised than the pro-life one," he said.

The majority of member states of the CoE already allow some form of abortion, and this was evidently reflected in the debate and the final vote.

From the 47 member states of the CoE, only Malta, Andorra, Poland and Ireland still completely ban abortion. A number of other member states have restrictive rules but still allow some form of abortion.

"The prevailing situation in Europe was reflected in the vote," Mr Brincat said.

"Personally, I thought that the vote in favour of abortion would be even larger when you consider the number of pro-abortion speeches made during the debate. However, we still managed to make our point clear that Malta will not in any way legalise abortion. We are in favour of the family and the rights of the unborn child," he insisted. If this resolution was to be taken seriously, we would not have been here today were it not for our parents' pro-life choice," Mr Arrigo pointed out.

"Today, the CoE tried to play God. We obviously can't do this as we are so small next to God. Who are we to decide to terminate a life?" he asked.

"We are pro-women, men and the unborn child. All three are in the equation, not only the mother," he said.

The resolution was moved by the assembly's Committee for Equal Opportunities for Women and Men following its preliminary adoption last month when Malta was in full electoral mode.

According to the resolution drafter, Austrian Socialist MP Gisela Wurm, the resolution aims to give women their rights.

In the opening of the debate, the Socialist rapporteur said that a ban on abortions does not result in fewer abortions but leads to clandestine abortions that are more traumatic and more dangerous. She called for all CoE member states to give this right to women.

The majority of the 28 speakers who took part in the debate spoke in favour of the resolution.

Swedish MP Carina Hagg described the situation where abortion is illegal as disrespect to women. She invited Maltese and Polish women to go to Sweden and have "a safe abortion" there.

The only MPs who spoke against the resolution were the Maltese, the Italian, the Irish and the Polish representatives.

In his address, Dr Pullicino Orlando called the resolution misleading and criticised the rapporteur for suggesting that abortion is a right.

"There is no European or international document speaking on the right of abortion," he stressed.

He also criticised the way in which the draft resolution was pushed through the CoE committee thanks to speakers and experts who had "a clear pro-choice approach".

"A society that destroys its young is condemning itself to oblivion," Dr Pullicino Orlando concluded.

Mr Brincat said Malta is unanimously against abortion. "The issue never featured and will never feature on our agenda.

"Our position is unequivocal and this is solely the result of our deep commitment in favour of the rights of the unborn child rather than the outcome of sheer political opportunism," he said.

This is the first time that the CoE called for the decriminalisation of abortion since Malta became a member of the assembly in the mid-1960s.

Malta has always vehemently opposed any imposition of abortion on its territory in all international fora including the CoE, the United Nations and the European Union, as it believes that this is something for an individual country to decide.

During its negotiations for EU accession, Malta also insisted on a special protocol inserted in the Treaty of Accession to make sure abortion in Malta remains illegal.

Gift of Life yesterday called on the government and the opposition to react to the vote taken to decriminalise abortion.

"In a shameful attack on our island as well as other European pro-life countries, the Council of Europe has voted to uphold this appalling resolution against human life.

"This is an attempt at imposing values that are incompatible with higher Maltese family values," Gift of Life said.

The NGO said it was deeply concerned at the long-term repercussions as the pressure now placed upon Malta in favour of abortion is now greater than it has ever been.

It expected Malta to respond with the same determination and absolute resolve in favour of human life as the movements in favour of abortion have done against life at the Council of Europe.

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Comments

Mary Cassar (4 weeks ago)
Ciappara, being against homosexuality is not the same as being against abortion and the death of a baby. Please don't try and force emotional arguments down people by using absolutely ridiculous arguments such as that. By the way, most homosexuals are also anti abortion and I doubt that you are helping their cause by using them to prove a point you don't end up making anyway. The CoE have tried to impose their values on us Maltese and that is wrong. Majority wins mate. Whetehr you like it or not, Malta is pro-life and will be for a very long time thanks to those ladies in GoL also
Kyle Pullicino (4 weeks ago)
"Can decide for the rest of the population what they should and shouldn't do??"

It's what Europe is doing to us. Europe can do it, but the Maltese Constitution can't?

"Should gays be arrested because you don't agree with their lifestyle for example?"

No. (Clutching at straws again with a subject which has nothing to do)

"Other people might not consider it a mistake. So do not think you have the right to to take away the right for others to make the same 'mistake'."

Is it me or are we considering mistakes as being good for society these days, too? Of course people shouldn't make mistakes and anyone who does should be helped and supported.

"Ask them whether they think abortion might be an option in certain exceptional cases, and they'll say no before you finish the sentence."

And then some pathetic woman barges in with a boat yelling "liberalise, liberalise abortions"... make sure you hand over the money though. Not only I'm not being allowed to voice my concern about the consequences of such "life-changing argument" but it's the foreigners that are deciding "for the rest of the population what they should and shouldn't do".

"I've also seen the comment in another thread that parents should check their health before trying for a child. If they don't do this and complications arise then, I quote: 'that's what is called destiny'. Apart from the fact that from a medical point of view, you can't predict what will happen during 9 months of pregnancy before inception, how callous could you be???!!! Go tell that to someone who's just lost his child or wife because of complications."

I didn't make this comment and my condolences go to those that have lost their loved ones. But, whereas pro-choice people choose the life of the woman, anyone who disagrees with abortions chooses both the life of the unborn AND the woman. Now we have to get this message across to anyone who is considering an abortion.

I am all for liberty otherwise life would be boring without it. For me people can have any sort of sexual orientation, skin colour, religion or culture, etc. just as long as they respect life. Whenever someone tried meddling with life, the consequences were nasty. The last time it happened, I've been told, a World War broke out.
R. Ciappara (4 weeks ago)
Dear Kyle

"Since when are we feeling now that we shouldn't impose our opinions on others? It looks to me like it's simply grasping at straws."

Not imposing your opinions on others is clutching at straws? Can decide for the rest of the population what they should and shouldn't do?? Should gays be arrested because you don't agree with their lifestyle for example?

"Whenever I make a mistake, I try my best to first fix it myself. After that, I try to make sure that no one else makes the same mistake and go through the suffering I went through already."

If you do something that you call a mistake, don't make it again yourself. Other people might not consider it a mistake. So do not think you have the right to to take away the right for others to make the same 'mistake'.

Ask many people something like whether horses should be allowed to use maltese roads for example and they'll stop and think. Ask them whether they think abortion might be an option in certain exceptional cases, and they'll say no before you finish the sentence.

Somehow, such a life-changing argument with so many different cases involved is decided upon in a second.

I've also seen the comment in another thread that parents should check their health before trying for a child. If they don't do this and complications arise then, I quote: 'that's what is called destiny'. Apart from the fact that from a medical point of view, you can't predict what will happen during 9 months of pregnancy before inception, how callous could you be???!!! Go tell that to someone who's just lost his child or wife because of complications.
Wally Vella-Zarb (4 weeks ago)
Messrs Zammit & Pullicino, I am not arguing for or against the merits of abortion.

I asked a simple question: "Would entrenchment stop the people who want to have an abortion from seeking it elsewhere?"

That question still remains unanswered by the pro-life lobby.

As for persuading others "who are considering abortion to seek help in Malta and will also encourage support services to improve", or that entrenchment would be "an adequate answer to the whole of Europe about the shame and injustice of abortion", I think that position is quite over the top and well within the realms of fantasy and self-delusion!

By all means let us "encourage support services to improve" and advise / educate about the physical / emotional / psychological / sociological implications of abortion - including the risk of clandestine operations. Nobody is against that; however, none of that requires entrenchment. It just requires goodwill and calm persuasion. Projecting an image that reeks of fundamentalism does not help; it even backfired when Ireland tried it, some years ago.
Joe Zammit (4 weeks ago)
The possibility of transgressing laws does not boil down to the elimination of those laws. Entrenching the provisions on abortion found in our Criminal Code will surely give more security to the unborn.

I have followed all arguments raised against this entrenchment but no one is convincing. All these arguments are flawed because they can easily be hurled against all our entrenched provisions.

Entrenching the provisions on the right to life of the unborn will be an adequate answer to the whole of Europe about the shame and injustice of abortion.

Kyle Pullicino (4 weeks ago)
Since when are we feeling now that we shouldn't impose our opinions on others? It looks to me like it's simply grasping at straws.

"I do find it hypocrital though if your abortive friends today are pro-life. So they had an abortion when it suited them, but now they want to stop every other woman from having that choice, irrespective of the case?"

Whenever I make a mistake, I try my best to first fix it myself. After that, I try to make sure that no one else makes the same mistake and go through the suffering I went through already.

"My 2c: most religious people I know are against abortion, and most non-religious people I know are pro-choice. I think that sums up the subtext of this debate."

I hope that you don't judge people on whether they are religious or not. We're already judging people by whether they've been born or not. Best to keep it at one "choice" for now.

"What I fail to understand is this: How will the much talked-about entrenchment in the Constitution put an end to this annual exodus? Will it prevent determined people with means (sometimes even borrowed means) from seeking a solution abroad?"

It will be an invitation for those who are considering abortion to seek help in Malta and will also encourage support services to improve. Also with adequate education the amount of unexpected pregnancies can actually be eliminated (the CoE mentioned this).

"Brussels imposing on Malta and others, to legalise abortion.......Don't say...they cant!!!! or they wouldn'!!!!....the writing is on the wall....CoE is the first step....EU is the second."

Please give human beings the right to live back before someone decides they can kill me.

Love life... and it will love you back. ;)
Joe Zammit (4 weeks ago)
Being in favour of the unborn child does not entail being against the life of the mother. We must favour the life of the mother and of the unborn child.

Those who are applauding abortion would not have a voice had their mothers resorted to abortion! They are saying to their mothers in a loud voice: "You could have killed me; NEVER MIND, because I don't mind it at all!! Every word in favour of abortion is in the direction of death.

Maltese, remain strong in your firm position in favour of life!
joe borg (4 weeks ago)
so now we have it black on white..... in Europe it is illegal to shoot down a bird...whilst the killing of an innocent human being can be legal...and I emphasise 'can be legal'...due to current restrictions in Malta, Ireland etc.....What are we to expect next????? Brussels imposing on Malta and others, to legalise abortion.......Don't say...they cant!!!! or they wouldn'!!!!....the writing is on the wall....CoE is the first step....EU is the second. WOW
Wally Vella-Zarb (4 weeks ago)
Some people are 'pro-life' while others are 'pro-choice'. Everybody is entitled to an opinion, regardless of whether someone else agrees with it or not. This is a matter of principle and not a question of 'majority decision'.
It is a well known fact that many women leave Malta in their search for an abortion of their unwanted pregnancy; favourite destinations are Sicily and England. They are making a choice that they will live with, as best they can, regardless of what others may think and regardless of what Maltese Law has to say about the matter.
What I fail to understand is this: How will the much talked-about entrenchment in the Constitution put an end to this annual exodus? Will it prevent determined people with means (sometimes even borrowed means) from seeking a solution abroad?
I don't think so.
So why go through the motions?
George Caruana (4 weeks ago)
Three cheers for the Council of Europe.
Mary Cassar (4 weeks ago)
The bare ability to develop an immediately exercisable capacity to learn does give a child a right to instruction. Moreover, even if most rights and entitlements were based on developed capacities, the generalization would be hasty. The question of a right to life is about whether a being has basic rights at all, not a right or entitlement to a specific action. So, generalizing
from rights of one kind to what should be true of such a unique right is fallacious. Therefore it is simply deceitful to use terms such as embryo and fetoeus in an attempt and implying that these are not human lives. They are. Period
R. Ciappara (4 weeks ago)
Dear Ms Camilleri.

I have no experience at all in the matter which is why I prefer to have the people involved deciding what is best for them. I am happy that your friends had their babies successfully - maybe you and they would have a different opinion if things had gone differently. I'm also happy that your other friends had a safe abortion.

I do find it hypocrital though if your abortive friends today are pro-life. So they had an abortion when it suited them, but now they want to stop every other woman from having that choice, irrespective of the case?
Andy Towler (4 weeks ago)
Prosit to Messrs Grima, Ciappara and Wierda for trying to find some logic and practicality in this issue, however difficult it may be.

My 2c: most religious people I know are against abortion, and most non-religious people I know are pro-choice. I think that sums up the subtext of this debate.
N. Vella (4 weeks ago)
well i do not see why people have to impose their ideas on other people. it is solely up to the woman concerned to take the decision on whether to abort or not. we have to respect everyone's decision, and not just judge people because we do not agree with their opinion. it is her baby and not ours so we do not need to impose our ideas on her.

and can anyone tell me why are humans are so 'special' over animals?? as far as i know we are an evolved ape. and who can tell when a fetus becomes human?? at which stage of the evolutionary process does it become human?
Mary Cassar (4 weeks ago)
Elisa, they voted for no debate, becuase the way the debates are helpd they only inlcude pro-abortion views, as in the draft resolution available for all to see. They did not consult the other side of the story and no experts from the pro-life side were aloowed to give their views. Now how fair on the baby is that? The liberals are so predicatble, they always call for freedom of speech, yet don't allow it themselves, shameful hypocracy.
Mary Camilleri (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
Ciappara, for your information, I do know many women who have been in that situation and none of them want to legalise abortion even in your strange cases. In fact, they all became even more grateful when they eventually had their child and even more pro-life. Please, do not speak as though you have so much experience in this matter that you know what every women is thinking or feeling I know two ladies personally who had an abortion and they are both pro-life today having been though their ordeal. I think, these are a little more qualified to talk than most contributors to this space
Elisa Borg (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
JPO said, "I am totally disgusted, not only by the way the vote went but also by the poor level of the debate." Yet the day before, it was JPO who voted for the debate not to take place.

I'd rather have a "poor-level" debate than no debate at all.
M Grima (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
Well done Ewout Weirda for introducing a degree of reality and humanity into this debate. The law in Malta is a total sham. The EU once discussed funding for the distribution of the morning-after pill to women in areas of conflict, where rape was used as a very deliberate form of violent oppression against ethic minorities (e.g. Bosnia, Sudan). Pious Maltese legislators voted against this funding. The majority of people in Malta who compare the destruction of 1-day old embryos to "murdering babies" have had their ethical intuitions blinded by religious metaphysics. The Maltese position on very early stage abortion is immoral, whilst claiming to be pious and incomparably ethical. It completely ignores the core issue of pain and suffering (which zygotes do not experience, but traumatized women certainly do). I have no problem in joining the growing world-wide campaign against late-term abortions (where pain and suffering of unborn children is certainly an issue). However, the religious reverence of zygotes and blastocytes is detrimental to the cause, and is totally without a sound ethical basis. It has its origins in the un-substantiated belief that human beings are the stepping-stones to the Almighty. Malta’s laws in this area mimic the great monotheistic tradition of female oppression. People who believe in virgin births, talking snakes, walking on water etc, are never going to get their heads around the concept of women's reproductive rights. Thankfully, the parochial Maltese position on this matter is irrelevant in the EU context.
R. Ciappara (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
It is very easy to declare oneself all out against abortion because it's murder and because of the rights of the unborn child, etc when probably none of the pro-life voters have been through a related experience personally (e.g. having to abort to save the mother's life).

This is the typical example of having rules imposed on people on issues in life that have not been exprienced at all by the people doing the decisions.

I am not pro-abortion but I don't think I have any right to impose my unfounded opinion on the subject on someone who might be going through a tragedy when I myself have no related troubles at all. The only people whose opinion on the subject carries any weight with me are the people who have come in contact with the subject matter themselves.

I am sure the vast majority of Maltese will declare themselves to be anti-abortion but I'm also sure most of them don't even know a single case where abortion was put in question.
Sergio Galea Vincenti (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
What a sad day for Europe and for humanity!

We, in Malta, should hold our heads high and be proud of doing nothing other than protect human life. I believe that following this hellish resolution, we should continue and forge ahead with entrenching the rights of the unborn child in our Constitution.
J Demicoli (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
Dear Ewout Wierda, I would suggest you keep your 'weired' values and twist as you wish especially in your country. Not that I completely disagree with what you write; at least I note that you recognise that there is an 'Unborn child' in the equation, quote, ' titled towards the unborn child' unquote, which child you choose to leave out of your wise logic.
I would suggest, you be better versed before lecturing on Maltese law.
David Buttigieg de Piro (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
I Quote
"Swedish MP Carina Hagg described the situation where abortion is illegal as disrespect to women. She invited Maltese and Polish women to go to Sweden and have "a safe abortion" there."

I ask Ms Hagg who asks Maltese women to go there to murder their children how safe is this abortion for the child?

We all justly condemn the terrible holocaust by the nazis, but the world has legalized an even larger holocaust of children, and this in supposedly the most civilized nations in the world!
Ewout Wierda (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
There are no absolutes when it comes to subjects like abortion, not even in religion, except that a view which is completely fails to balance the complex and grave issues involved cannot do justice to those issues. GPO is reported to have said "We are pro-women, men and the unborn child. All three are in the equation, not only the mother", but in reality Maltese law does not put the mother into the equation at all. The Maltese criminal provision makes no exception whatsoever, not even in favour of the very life of the mother. Far be it from me to tell Malta how a balance could be best reached, but the law as it stands evidently does not express a balanced view. It is now up to the Maltese to consider whether and to what extent exceptions should be made so as to take the hint from the CoC and balance the country's approach - and in doing so Malta should be free to make that balance as titled towards the unborn child as it wants. It is good that there are countries such as Malta which take a tough stance against abortions of convenience, but going overboard does not help making that stance internationally credible..
Joe Zammit (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
The Maltese stance on abortion is praiseworthy. This shows that, notwithstanding all the foreign influences hovering over Malta, the Maltese stand firm on the right to life of the unborn. God gives us life and only He has the right to take it and place it in eternal bliss.

Educating all the Maltese on how to favour life since conception is basic and essential. We will continue to hold fast to our correct view against abortion.

Another positive step in the right direction will be the entrenchment of the criminal provisions securing the life of the unborn since conception. All our Catholic MPs are in favour of entrenchment. The entrenchment will surely be a feather in their cap.

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