One World - Climate change and health (6)

• Twenty per cent of all carbon dioxide emissions on the Maltese islands originate from transport vehicles (National Green Emissions Inventory).

• Respondents to a recently published Eurobarometer opinion survey covering all 27 member states of the European Union (EU) indicate that cycling and walking account for about one quarter of mobility in the enlarged EU, with great variations across countries.

• 50 per cent of car journeys in Europe are less than five kilometres, a distance that could be covered by bicycle within 15-20 minutes or by brisk walking within 30-50 minutes.

• In the 2003 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), in response to a question on household activities, 46 per cent of Maltese over the age of sixteen walk to the shops, 41per cent use their car, 3per cent use public transport and less than 1per cent cycle there.

• This clearly shows that if the Maltese drive less and walk or cycle more, they would not only be reducing greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide from transport but also gaining benefits from physical activity. 30 minutes or more of moderate physical activity every day, provide a simple and effective way to reduce obesity and prevent diseases. The resulting benefits involve both physical and mental wellbeing, substantially reduce the risk of diseases such as heart disease, adult diabetes, high blood pressure, some forms of cancer, stress, anxiety and depression.

• Reduce carbon dioxide - Use your car less, walk and cycle!