Musharraf re-election vote set for October 6

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf will seek re-election on October 6, despite legal challenges in the Supreme Court and slumping popularity, officials announced yesterday.

US ally General Musharraf has said he will retire from the army if elected by Parliament and provincial assemblies. His allies have a majority in those bodies, but opposition parties are trying to block his plan, and there is growing speculation he is finally losing his grip on power after taking control in a coup eight years ago. The Supreme Court is hearing a set of petitions challenging Mr Musharraf's right to retain his dual role, the legality of being elected while in uniform, and whether he should be allowed to get a mandate from the sitting assemblies before they are dissolved for a general election due by mid-January.

The outcome of the political crisis is of keen interest to the United States, which counts on President Musharraf's support for Western intervention in Afghanistan and the war against al Qaeda, but wants a transition from military rule to democracy.

Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden has vowed in a new tape to retaliate against Mr Musharraf for the killing of a rebel cleric and the raid on his mosque in July, a US website said yesterday.

"We in al Qaeda organisation call on God to witness that we will retaliate for the blood of... Abdul Rashid Ghazi and those with him against Musharraf and those who help him, and for all the pure and innocent blood," lauramansfield. com quoted bin Laden as saying in English excerpts of his comments.

Earlier, in another al Qaeda video, bin Laden's deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, exhorted supporters to fight the US and take revenge on the Pakistan army for its assault on the mosque.

Mr Musharraf survived at least two al Qaeda-inspired assassination attempts in 2003, and bin Laden and Zawahri are believed to be hiding in Pakistan. There was an attempt to shoot down Mr Musharraf's plane earlier this year, and there have been a series of suicide attacks on security forces in the last few months. After the election date was announced, political foes accused Mr Musharraf of trying illegally to force through his re-election.

"Pervez Musharraf has once again tried to flout the Constitution through the Election Commission," said Siddiqul Farooq, a spokesman for the party led by Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister whom Mr Musharraf ousted.

The Karachi stock market showed little reaction - the index closed 0.62 per cent down at 13,045.69 - but investors were nervous about the political uncertainty, analysts said.

Mr Musharraf's current tenure is due to expire on November 15, and his top legal aide has told the court he will be sworn in as a civilian leader if he is given a fresh five-year mandate. Visiting Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon said the commitments made were appreciated, but "the jury is out for a little while yet".He described the next four months as "very critical to the future of Pakistan".