European Union ministers approved a landmark Bill yesterday to protect the public from toxic chemicals, clinching a deal despite opposition from industry and cries from activists that the measure was too weak.

Ministers backed a compromise on Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH), almost a month after the European Parliament backed a version of its own.

"The council (of ministers) has today achieved political agreement on REACH," British Industry Minister Lord Sainsbury, chairing the meeting, told a news conference after the complex legislation was endorsed.

"This provides a very good example of Europe working together for the benefit of all its citizens." The law requires properties of roughly 30,000 chemicals produced or imported in the EU to be registered with a central agency. Those of highest concern, like carcinogens, would require testing and authorisation to be used.

REACH was designed to protect people and the environment from the adverse effects of chemicals found in a wide range of products like paint, detergents, cars and computers.

Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas said yesterday's agreement would avert tens of thousands of cases of infertility, cancer, skin disease and neurological disorders.

The ministers' vote was delayed after Germany, home to Europe's largest chemicals companies, asked for more time for its new government to take a position.

Despite some opposition during the debate, the final agreement was accepted unanimously, a British spokesman said. This is not the last step before REACH can become law.