Heritage management schemes

The position of the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage regarding the important archaeological remains of Ta' Cieda, San Gwann (Tony C. Cutajar, September 3) is still based on the anti-development stand taken many years ago by the Museums Department. Between 1984 and 2003, the Museums Department and the Antiquities Committee had instructed the then PAPB and the Town Planning Division (the functions of which have since been incorporated in Mepa) to "refuse outright" any proposals for building permits in the area. This position was to be fortified by a protective buffer zone.

In addition, the Museums Department and the Antiquities Committee constantly opposed the development of new street schemes and housing development in and around the area of Ta' Cieda. This effort also received the welcome support of a group of university professors and lecturers.

In spite of this action, the heritage lobby was outvoted by developers. Contrary to strong representations, the area was extensively developed to the detriment of one of Malta's more important sites, which bridged Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Ta' Cieda tower may have served as a centre point around which one of Malta's more important mediaeval settlements had developed out of late Roman economic activity in the area.

The only concession made to heritage at the time was a redesign of the proposed street scheme of the area. Contrary to recommendations, prospective residents and developers were allowed to develop this important part of our cultural landscape. As a result, an important cistern, a stretch of ancient masonry wall and the round tower were all divorced from each other by streets and houses. Their survival today is due mainly to the persistent representations of dedicated heritage officials and valuable information on the part of concerned members of the public.

Between 1994 and 1999, the ancient remains of the area around Ta' Cieda tower were included in Mepa's list of scheduled properties.

Today, the Superintendence is still insisting that the property on which the ancient remains lie be expropriated, if necessary, in the national public interest. It is also insisting that inappropriate development that would continue to damage or degrade these ancient remains be refused.

At the same time, the remains require a management plan that would be in keeping with their well-being. In this regard, San Gwann local council can contribute by managing these heritage assets through a guardianship deed as provided for by the Cultural Heritage Act. The role of local councils in managing their heritage is a vital one. The reform of the heritage sector introduced several possibilities by which local authorities and NGOs could participate in the care and management of Malta's vast heritage.

The guardianship deed encourages wider participation in heritage management schemes. This idea is being explored by a number of local councils and put into good practice by Din l-Art Helwa. Such organisations are provided with the necessary technical support by the Superintendence.

In the meantime, the Superintendence is keeping as close an eye on the area as its limited resources permit. Relevant authorities are being contacted to resolve remaining issues on land expropriation or alternative management schemes.